REACH：REACH第5批候選物質產生，SVHC增至53項

2011年6月20日，歐洲化學管理局（ECHA）將第5批7個物質列入高度關注物質（SVHC）清單。至此，SVHC清單中的物質已增至53項。此外，ECHA還對二氯化鈷的危害分類做了修改，主要是增加二氯化鈷致生物毒性這一分類情況。
On June 20th, 2011, European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) added the 5th group 7 substances to SVHC list. Up to this time, the population of substance listed as SVHC had increased to 53. In addition, the entry on the Candidate List for cobalt dichloride has been updated due to its classification as toxic for reproduction.

新增的7個SVHC都屬于CMR物質（1B類致癌物或1B類致生物毒性物質），它們分別是：
All newly added 7 SVHCs are carcinogenic, mutagenic, and/or toxic for reproduction.

乙二醇乙醚醋酸酯 / 鉻酸鍶 / 1,2-苯二酸-二(C7-11支鏈與直鏈)烷基(醇)酯 (DHNUP) /聯氨 / 1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮 / 1,2,3-三氯丙烷 / 1,2-苯二酸-二(C6-8支鏈)烷基酯(富C7) (DIHP)
2-ethoxyethyl acetate / Strontium chromate / 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, di-C7-11- branched and linear alkyl esters (DHNUP) / Hydrazine / methyl-2- pyrrolidone / 1,2,3-trichloropropane / 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, di-C6-8-branched alkyl esters, C7-rich (DIHP)
 

根據REACH法規（EC No. 1907/2006）第33條規定，歐盟及歐洲經濟區的物品進口商或制造商在以下情況出現時，有向ECHA通報的義務：物品中的SVHC含量大于0.1%，并且該SVHC在每年生產或進口的物品中的總量大于1噸。制造商和進口商也可以向ECHA申請豁免通報，但是，成功申請豁免通報會比通報更難，費用更多，因為需要證明產品內的SVHC在物品中的用途已經被他人注冊，或者物品在正常及合理的使用下（包括丟棄），可以排除物品中的SVHC對人類和環境的暴露。因此ECHA建議生產商和進口商還是直接進行通報，以防不確定因素產生。
According to Article 33 of REACH (EC No. 1907/2006), article importers and manufacturers in EU and EEA should perform the obligation of notification if the followed occurs, the SVHC content exceeds 0.1% by weight of article, and total amount of this SVHC in all articles manufactured or imported per year exceeds 1 ton. Manufacturers and importers may also apply for notification exemption via ECHA. However, successful application of exemption is much more difficult and expensive than notification. For the applicants have to prove the use of SVHC in article has been registered by others, or the exposure of SVHC in article can be excluded when article is used normally and reasonably (including abandon). As a result, ECHA proposed the directly notification but not exemption in order to avoid uncertain factors.
在2010年12月1號前列入SVHC清單的38個物質的通報截止日期，即今年的6月1日已過。 2010年12月1號之后才公布的SVHC清單物質，需要在公布之日起6個月內提交通報。根據Chemical Watch網站消息，截止至2011年6 月1 號，ECHA 共收到175例通報。
The notification deadline for 38 SVHCs published before Dec. 1st, 2010, that is the date Jun. 1st, 2011 was overpast. The SVHCs published after Dec.1st, 2010 should submit notification within 6 months. As per news on Chemical Watch website, until Jun.1st, 2011, ECHA had received 175 notifications in total.
 

新增的7種SVHC的用途和有潛在風險的材質
Use of new 7 SVHCs and the materials with potential risk

 官方候選列表 The official Candidate List
http://echa.europa.eu/chem_data/authorisation_process/candidate_list_table_en.asp
歐盟化學管理局新聞發布 ECHA Press Release
http://echa.europa.eu/news/pr/201106/pr_11_15_svhc_candidate_list_en.asp