2011年6月18日,歐盟委員會發布了玩具安全標準EN71-1:2011物理與機械性能,替代了版本EN71-1:2005。 符合此安全標準意味著符合于2011年7月20日生效(化學要求除外)的新玩具安全指令2009/48/EC關于機械和物理性能的要求。
On 18 Jun, 2011, European Commission published EN71-1:2011 Safety of toys-part 1: mechanical and physical properties, replacing version EN71- 1:2005. The conformity of it means presumption of conformity to New Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC concerning mechanical and physical properties,
which comes into force on 20 July 2011(except chemical requirement).
測試方面的主要變更如下:
Main changes related to testing are as follows:
產品類別
Product Category
新要求
New requirement
與食品同時銷售的玩具(所有年齡段)
Toys sold with food (all age groups)
1) 對于直接依附于食品的玩具,濫用測試之前或之后都不能產生窒息的危險 For toys directly attached to food, it shall not present choking hazard before and and after the abuse test
2) 對于食品里面的玩具,玩具需要其獨立包裝,并不得產生窒息的危險且其包裝上需有警告語
For toys contained within food, toys shall have their own packaging which must not present choking hazard and shall carry a warning
3) 玩具牢固的附在食品上是被禁止銷售的
Toys firmly attached to food is not allowed to be sold
軟填充玩具(36個月以下)
Soft filled toys (for under 36 months)
含有纖維填充材料的軟填充玩具,其接縫需進行70N的拉力測試,且在最大10N的力量下,接縫的任何縫隙不能插入直徑為12mm的帶有完全倒圓形末端的測試棒的前端,或者表面材料不能插入直徑為6mm的測試棒
The seams of soft-filled toys containing fibrous filling material shall be subject to a force of 70N, and it shall not be possible to insert the front part of a 12mm diameter rod with a fully radius end through any opening in the seam or cover material by 6mm rod using a maximum force of 10N
膨脹材料(所有年齡段)
Expanding Materials(all age groups)
浸泡24或者48小時后,而不僅僅是72小時,膨脹材料仍不得在任何方向膨脹超過50%
The expanding materials should not expand more than 50% in any direction after 24 and 48 hours soaking, not just only 72 hours
溜溜球(所有年齡段)
Yo-Yo balls(all ate groups)
球的系繩初始長度不得超過370mm;重量和彈性系數之比須小于2.2
The initial length of the ball tether shall not be greater than 370mm. The ratio of the mass to the Elastic constant shall be less than 2.2
意圖全部或部分環繞于脖子的帶子(36個月
以下) Strap intended to be worn fully or
partially around the neck (for under 36
months)
若能形成固定環套,那么須能在25牛的力下斷開
If it can create a fixed loop, it shall break under 25N force
水上玩具玉充氣玩具(所有年齡段)
Aquatic toys and Inflatable toys(all age
groups)
不僅是水中玩具,所有充氣玩具都需滿足有關充氣入口阻塞物的某些要求。另外,大于1.2米的水中騎乘玩具,應符合EN 15649-3中有關Class A設備休閑漂浮物品的適用要求
Some requirements on air inflation inlet stoppers now apply to all inflatable toys, not just aquatic toys. In addition, aquatic ride-on toys larger than 1.2m shall fulfill the applicable requirements regarding floating leisure articles, Class A devices in EN 15649-3
意圖放入嘴中的玩具(所有年齡段)
Toys intended to be put in mouth(all age
groups)
玩具的任何可拆卸的小物件都不得完全容入小部件容量筒中,不僅僅是吹嘴
Small detachable parts from toys shall not fit entirely in the small parts cylinder, not only mouthpiece
彈射物上的吸盤(所有年齡段)
Suction cup on projectile(all age groups)
引入90牛的拉力與扭力測試
90N tension test and torque test are introduced
碎片(所有年齡段)
Splinters (all age groups)
碎片的相關要求從36個月以下擴展至所有年齡段
Requirements on splinters expanded from under 36 months to all ages
電驅動乘騎玩具(36個月以下) Electrically
driven ride on toys (for under 36 months)
最大限速由8 km/h改為6 km/h
The maximum speed limitation changed from 8 km/h to 6 km/h
玩具包裝(所有年齡段)
Toy packaging(all age groups)
包裝需滿足小球和半球形形狀玩具的相關要求
Packaging shall fulfill the requirements of small ball and hemispheric-shaped toys